{"id":1017,"date":"2020-07-10T17:16:45","date_gmt":"2020-07-10T15:16:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alexianeriou.fr\/?p=1017"},"modified":"2020-11-01T20:46:25","modified_gmt":"2020-11-01T19:46:25","slug":"le-manierisme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/alexianeriou.fr\/?p=1017","title":{"rendered":"Le Mani\u00e9risme"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mani\u00e9risme (de l\u2019italien mani\u00e8re) d\u00e9signe certains aspects du style qui r\u00e8gne entre la Haute-Renaissance et le Baroque, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire de 1520\/1530 environ \u00e0 1620.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il serait la cons\u00e9quence (entre autres explications) de la Contre-R\u00e9forme ( issue du Concile qui a eu lieu dans la ville de Trente, situ\u00e9e dans la r\u00e9gion du Trentin- Haut- Adige, au nord-est de l\u2019Italie, entre le 13 d\u00e9cembre 1545 et le 4 d\u00e9cembre 1563) et de grands bouleversements sociaux et autres \u00e9v\u00e8nements politiques, la vision d\u2019un monde harmonieux et anthropocentrique de la Haute-Renaissance \u00e9tant mise en doute.

Une tension-agitation et une forme de \u00ab\u00a0non acceptation du monde\u00a0\u00bb caract\u00e9risent l\u2019aspect spirituel du mani\u00e9risme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans le domaine de la peinture, on cr\u00e9e une nouvelle dynamique des sc\u00e8nes, des corps humains aux formes tr\u00e8s allong\u00e9es et repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es dans des positions anatomiques paradoxales, d\u2019une grande complexit\u00e9 et un maniement irrationnel et th\u00e9\u00e2tral de la lumi\u00e8re.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On note un d\u00e9tachement de la relation couleur-objet promis \u00e0 un grand avenir. Ainsi de la lumi\u00e8re et de la couleur qui contrebalancent la forme pour leur donner davantage de relief\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Tintoret, mais surtout Pontormo, Bronzino et Parmesan sont les grands peintres du mani\u00e9risme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"La
La Vierge au long cou,\nPeinture de Parmigianino, 1534\u20131535. Huile sur bois, 216 \u00d7 132 cm, Mus\u00e9e des Offices.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Dans le domaine de la sculpture, les formes et proportions id\u00e9ales \u00e9tablies \u00e0 la Renaissance sont jug\u00e9es trop fig\u00e9es, trop conforme \u00e0 un id\u00e9al classique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les mani\u00e9ristes incluent volontairement une agitation dans les formes, dont on rompt l\u2019harmonie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


La sensualit\u00e9 et l\u2019\u00e9motion sont confront\u00e9es \u00e0 la rationalit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au final une premi\u00e8re conception de la d\u00e9couverte artistique appara\u00eet se trouver au premier plan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Mani\u00e9risme<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1020,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,4],"tags":[],"author_meta":{"display_name":"Alexiane Riou","author_link":"http:\/\/alexianeriou.fr\/?author=2"},"featured_img":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/alexianeriou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/5edf1c030aa86_deploration_sur_le_christ_mort_bronzino.jpg?fit=300%2C225","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/alexianeriou.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/5edf1c030aa86_deploration_sur_le_christ_mort_bronzino.jpg?fit=1200%2C900","coauthors":[],"tax_additional":{"categories":{"linked":["R\u00e9f\u00e9rences artistiques par th\u00e8me<\/a>","Ressources<\/a>"],"unlinked":["R\u00e9f\u00e9rences artistiques par th\u00e8me<\/span>","Ressources<\/span>"]}},"comment_count":"0","relative_dates":{"created":"Posted 6 years ago","modified":"Updated 6 years ago"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Posted on 10 July 2020","modified":"Updated on 1 November 2020"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Posted on 10 July 2020 17 h 16 min","modified":"Updated on 1 November 2020 20 h 46 min"},"featured_img_caption":"Le Mani\u00e9risme Bronzino","series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/alexianeriou.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1017"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/alexianeriou.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/alexianeriou.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alexianeriou.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alexianeriou.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1017"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/alexianeriou.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1017\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1064,"href":"http:\/\/alexianeriou.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1017\/revisions\/1064"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alexianeriou.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1020"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/alexianeriou.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alexianeriou.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alexianeriou.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}